Hosanna to the Son of David; Passion
Sunday
Passion Sunday: April 9th,
2017
Matthew
26:14-30:66New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
Judas Agrees
to Betray Jesus
14 Then one of the twelve, who was called
Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests 15 and said, “What
will you give me if I betray him to you?” They paid him thirty pieces of
silver. 16 And from that moment he began to look for an
opportunity to betray him.
17 On the first day of Unleavened Bread the
disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Where do you want us to make the preparations
for you to eat the Passover?” 18 He said, “Go into the city to
a certain man, and say to him, ‘The Teacher says, My time is near; I will keep
the Passover at your house with my disciples.’” 19 So the
disciples did as Jesus had directed them, and they prepared the Passover meal.
20 When it was evening, he took his place
with the twelve;[a] 21 and
while they were eating, he said, “Truly I tell you, one of you will betray me.”
22 And they became greatly distressed and began to say to him
one after another, “Surely not I, Lord?” 23 He answered, “The
one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with me will betray me. 24 The
Son of Man goes as it is written of him, but woe to that one by whom the Son of
Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that one not to have been born.”
25 Judas, who betrayed him, said, “Surely not I, Rabbi?” He
replied, “You have said so.”
26 While they were eating, Jesus took a loaf
of bread, and after blessing it he broke it, gave it to the disciples, and
said, “Take, eat; this is like my body.” 27 Then he took a cup,
and after giving thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you;
28 for this is like my blood of the[b] covenant, which is poured
out for many for the forgiveness of sins. 29 I tell you, I will
never again drink of this fruit of the vine again until that day when I drink
it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”
30 When they had sung the hymn, they went
out to the Mount of Olives.
Jesus knew
he was being conspired against. Judas may have thought he had got away
with something. But Jesus knew. Have we ever felt betrayed by someone we
imagined was a friend? Have we ever felt dismay over such a situation? We
can only imagine how Jesus must have felt having turned away from his mother
and family. All he had at that time was his friends and his God. Have we ever
felt that a situation has gotten away from us? That it was somehow now out of
our hands?
Have you
ever noticed how difficult it is to imagine a future all that different from
the past? We all somehow get stuck in patterns of behavior and eventually come
to believe that our past performance isn’t simply a predictor of our future
behavior but rather it’s a guarantee. And so the older we get, the less open the
future seems and more ominous the past looms in our lives.
The key to
all of this, recent psychological research tells us, is story. Because the past
isn’t simply the past, it’s the interpreted
past. The past, in short, is
the story we’ve told ourselves about the past. Which is why two
siblings can have the same alcoholic parent and yet interpret that fact – and
their similar pasts – quite differently and thereby walk into distinct futures.
Which is why
what we do matters. As each and every week we are invited into a story
that is not about all that went wrong this past week… like Jesus must have
felt, but about what might go right in the week to come.
It’s a story
of hope. It isn’t about what we lack, but instead it’s about all that we’ve
been given. And it’s not a story that exposes our problems or shortcomings but
instead lifts up our gifts and blessings. It’s God’s story that tells us again
and again that we are loved, that we are precious, that we have infinite value
and worth in God’s eyes…every single one of us!
And that
story reaches its dramatic climax this week and in the coming days… as we
follow Matthew’s account of Jesus’ crucifixion and the betrayal of Judas…a
friend and colleague.
All of which
may shape how we read this story. We are all familiar with the story of “The
Sunday of the Passion.” Let us instead consider a different story, a route that
begins in the heights of the crowds’ adoration of Jesus during his triumphal
entry and descends to the depths of his crucifixion.
The key is
to draw us into this story so that we might imagine that it is our story. We have all
felt a sense of betrayal at some time or other.
What we
might do on this day is to help each of us enter this story, inviting each of
us to identify with a particular character… Jesus, Judas, or even Peter, who
also betrayed him… or a bystander in the crowd… and ask ourselves to reflect on
our emotions during the hearing of the story.
We should
hear that this story as “our” story. Jesus suffered, and we should know that
when we are suffering (and we all will do a certain amount of suffering in this
life) we know God understands and cares for us. God never leaves us completely
alone. Jesus felt utterly alone by the end of the story but he really
wasn’t. And when we feel completely alone we know we really aren’t and that God
understands our pain and is always there with us…suffering along with
us…supporting us in our grief. Jesus also cried out in despair.. so when
we become convinced the whole world has conspired against us and feel
ready to give up, we should know that God is still there and understands and
holds onto us. Jesus died and because of that we know God understands death and
the fear of death and reminds us that death does not have the last word.
All that we
see and hear in this story and all that we read and sing today, all of this is for us. And so a fourth
century theologian, speaking of the climax reached in the crucifixion, said
that Jesus in his humanity was like us…a human being… that had to deal with
betrayal and death and the feeling of being deserted and alone and that that
gives us hope that we too may see the path for us to become more fully
human….to face life’s challenges with courage and hope. Jesus showed us the way
to do that.
Two thousand
years after that crucifixion event – indeed, on this very Sunday as we proclaim
the message in our congregation – this story continues, the story of God’s
decision to not hold back and watch to see what we might do on our own but
instead to get involved, to take matters into the divine hands, to join God’s
own self to love us fully and completely so that we might live life in hope and
live fully again! – in hope and courage.
That’s the
story we tell this week, the story of this week’s dramatic reading; the story
of God’s passionate and relentless quest to redeem each and every one of us in
love. And if our story can introduce this story and invite others to see
it as their own and that they may look ahead to an open future of freedom and
possibility, it is enough. Really even more than enough!
The Sunday
before Easter can be celebrated in two ways: as Palm Sunday, when Jesus entered
Jerusalem, or as Passion Sunday, focusing on his betrayal and crucifixion.
Today’s scripture is intended for Passion Sunday. In the first half, Matthew
focused on the exchange between Peter and Jesus on the night of his betrayal.
The second half focuses on the efforts of Jesus’ opponents to shame, discredit,
and kill him.
At the meal,
Judas asks if Jesus knows about the plot against him. Jesus does, but it
appears the disciples do not. Jesus calmly continues with the meal, a ritual
time of remembering salvation from Egypt and God’s deliverance from enemies.
Each of those images enriches the meaning of Jesus’ symbolic acts at the close
of the Passover feast.
Peter’s
relationship with Jesus is the central theme in the betrayal events. During the
feast, Peter tells Jesus he will not desert him. In response, Jesus predicts
his denial, and Peter fervently disagrees (Matthew 26:33–35). At Gethsemane
later, Jesus asked Peter to support him in prayer. When he found the disciples
sleeping, Jesus expressed his disappointment directly to Peter. After the
ultimate betrayal, Peter followed Jesus to the house of the Sanhedren. Even
though the law required any such actions to be taken in daylight they convicted
him before the cock announced dawn. Peter’s denial, fulfilling Jesus’
prediction, closed the chapter.
Jesus’ story, like some of ours, seems to end
in betrayal and denial…but it actually ends in courage and hope. This
will be evident in next week’s story. Our stories also can end in courage and
hope. If we choose to realize that God loves us and will always be right there
with us through all of life’s challenges….just as God was with Jesus.
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